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FULL-TIME UNDERGRADUATE CALENDAR 2006-2007
HOME COURSES Physics

Physics
PCS 15A/B Introductory Physics-A/B
Kinematics in one and two dimensions, dynamics, gravitation. Work, power and energy. Heat quantities, fluids, basic electricity. Waves and optics. Atomic and nuclear physics. This course is laboratory and problems oriented.
Lab: 1 hr.
Course Weight: 2.00
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PCS 40A/B Medical Physics - Thesis-A/B
This course involves an in-depth study of any medical biophysics and related topics selected by a student in consultantion with a faculty member. The project may involve advanced design procedures, relevant experimental or theoretical research project. An oral presentation of results and a written report (thesis) are required.
Tut: 1 hr./Lect: 4 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 353 and MTH 710
Course Weight: 2.00
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PCS 106 Physics for the Health Sciences
An introduction to the physical ideas related to the fields of environmental and occupational health; mechanics, work/energy, fluids, sound, thermodynamics, basic electricity, the electromagnetic spectrum and nuclear quantities.
Lab: 0.5 hrs.
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 110 Physics
Units and vectors. Motion: linear, projectile, circular and oscillatory motion. Newton's laws: Force, mass and acceleration; work, energy and power; linear and angular momentum. Electrostatics: Electric force and field; potential and potential energy; capacitance. Electric current and DC circuits. Magnetic field and force: magnetic force on currents and charges; Hall effect; torque on current loops; Waves: classification of waves; energy transfer; light and electromagnetic waves; diffraction and interference. MAPLE used for simulation/visualization of physical phenomena and problem solving.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1 hr.
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 120 Physics I
A calculus based course covering fundamental physics concepts: units, vectors, linear motion, circular motion, force and motion, work and energy, collisions, gravitation, electrostatics, capacitance, and simple DC circuits.
Tut: 1 hr./Lect: 4 hrs.
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 125 Physics: Waves and Fields
Simple harmonic motion; motion of mechanical waves, wave speed, interference, standing waves and resonance; ray and wave models of light and its reflection, refraction and interference; gravitational fields and potential energy; electric fields and potential energy; electric potential; magnetic fields.
Lab: 1 hr.
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 130 Physics II
A continuation of Physics I, calculus-based course. An introduction to oscillations, mechanical waves, magnetism, electromagnetism, optics and nuclear physics. The laboratory is an essential and autonomous part of the course.
Lab: 1 hr.
Prerequisite: PCS 120
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 181 Introduction to Astronomy
This course will examine astronomical ideas both in relation to their times and in the light of current scientific theory and technical data. Application of the scientific method will be emphasized in evaluating these data and theories. Method of collection and analysis of data will be presented to help the nontechnical student in asking fundamental questions about scientific theories. Topics covered include cosmology, origin of the stars and galaxies, evolution of stars, the solar system, exobiology, death of stars, stellar remnants and the age of the universe.
LL
Lect: 3 hrs.
Restriction: CE, CH, CS, CV, EE, IE, ME, CI, BI, S
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 211 Physics: Mechanics
Vector forces: forces along a line, coplanar force systems - essentials of vector algebra in two and three dimensions. Moment of a force; moment of a couple; principle of moments. Free body diagrams and equilibrium conditions. Centre of mass and centroids of bodies. Rectilinear and curvilinear motion kinematics. Newton's laws and equations of motion. Friction. Work and Energy; Linear momentum and angular momentum.
Lect: 4 hrs./Lab: 1 hr.
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 213 Physics: Sound, Light and Modern Physics
Sound, Doppler effect, standing waves, beats; diffraction and polarization of light; Planck's hypothesis, Bohr's atomic model, photoelectric effect, uncertainty principle, Schrodinger's equation; nuclear properties and binding energy, radioactivity, nuclear reactions.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1 hr.
Prerequisite: PCS 125
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 224 Solid State Physics
Quantum mechanics and quantum nature of solids, properties of materials. Band theory in metals and semiconductors. Conduction processes, the p-n junction, transistors and other solid state devices.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1 hr.
Prerequisite: PCS 110 or PCS 125 or PCS 130
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 227 Biophysics
An introduction to Biophysics. Application of linear and rotational mechanics to the skeleton and locomotion. Work and energy as applied to human metabolism. Biological fluids and gases. Temperature and heat: thermography and heat stroke. Biomechanics of hearing. Ultrasound and stroke. Osmosis and diffusion through membranes. Electrical transmission of neurons.
Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 130
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 228 Electricity and Magnetism
Electrostatic force: field lines, electric flux and Gauss' law. Electrostatic potential energy: electric potential, energy stored in conductors, capacitance, and energy density. DC circuits: Ohm's law and Kirchoff's rules. Magnetic force and magnetic field: force and torque on current-carrying conductors, Hall effect. AC circuits: oscillating circuits. Maxwell equations: electromagnetic waves and the nature of light.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
Prerequisite: PCS 130
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 229 Introduction to Medical Physics
Applications of physics in medicine. This survey course will address basic concepts of medical imaging, nuclear medicine and radiation isotopes, radiation therapy, gamma spectroscopy and trace element analysis, and biomedical laser applications.
Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisite: PCS 130
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 230 Photonics and Optical Devices
This course is designed to provide students with direct experience in the operation of optical devices that find widespread use in the technology sector. Emphasis is placed on geometric optics, laser systems, image formation, fiberoptics, diffraction and interference.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
Prerequisite: PCS 130
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 320 Theatre Physics
Mathematics of physics: Scientific notation, equations, special functions, trigonometry, vectors. Vibrations and waves: Simple harmonic motion, wave motion, pulse waves, sinusoidal waves. Sound: sources, power, loudness, interference. Light: sources, propagation, nature, lenses and mirrors, photometry, colour theory. Mechanics: force, work, energy, simple machines, static equilibrium. Fluids: Pressure, Archimedes' and Pascal's principle.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1 hr.
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 335 Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics
Thermodynamics zeroth law and temperature: thermodynamic systems, variables, state equations, thermometry. First law of Thermodynamics: work, heat, phase transformations. Second law of Thermodynamics: irreversible processes, entropy. Kinetic theory of gases. Introduction to statistical mechanics.
Tut: 1 hr./Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 130 and MTH 380
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 350 Modeling in Medical Physics
This course will focus on the use of advanced computer-based techniques for the modeling and visualization of biophysical systems. Emphasis is placed on simulation methods such as Monte Carlo methods, numerical integration of stochastic differential equations, finite elements and finite difference techniques. The instruction will introduce the numerical techniques through contemporary biophysical applications.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 130 and PCS 229
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 352 Nuclear Physics with Radiation
Introduction to nuclear physics. Nuclear structure and binding energy. Nuclear decays, radioactivity and nuclear reactions. Interaction of radiation with matter. Introduction to dosimetry and dose calculations.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
Prerequisite: PCS 130
Course Weight: 3.00
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PCS 353 Quantum Mechanics
Particle-wave duality and the Bohr atom. Basic concepts of quantum mechanics. The Schrodinger Equation. Particle in a 1D box. The harmonic oscillator. Particle in a 3D box. The hydrogen atom. Perturbation theory. Variational method. Hartree-Fock equations. Spin. Slater determinants. The Born-Oppenheimer approximation and the H2 valence-bond energy. Bonding and anti-bonding orbitals. Molecular orbital theory. LCAO-MO. The hybrid orbitals. Huckel molecular orbitals. Molecular spectroscopy.
Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 130, CHY 103, MTH 330, and MTH 231
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 354 Radiation Biology
Introduction to basic physics and chemistry of radiation interactions, free radicals, oxidation and reduction. Subcellular and cellular effects: killing, repair, sensitization and protection. Measurement methods. Survival curves and their significance. Modification of the radiation response. Tissue effects, genetic and carcinogenic effects, mutations, hazards. Effects of heat on tissue. Thermal dosimetry. Biology of Thermal Potentiation of Radiotherapy. High temperature thermal therapy.
Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisite: PCS 130
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 405 Medical Diagnostic Techniques
Diagnostic radiology with X-rays, X-ray transmission computed tomography. The physics of radioisotope imaging, emission computed tomography, clinical applications of radioisotope imaging. Diagnostic ultrasound, clinical applications and biological aspects of diagnostic ultrasound. Nuclear magnetic resonance, nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequences and relaxation processes and their measurement; image acquisition and reconstruction. The mathematics of image formation and image processing.
Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 130 and PCS 229
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 406 Radiation Protection/Health Physics
External radiation protection. Internal dosimetry and radiation protection. Radiation exposure from background and man-made sources. Radiation levels and regulations.
Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 130 and PCS 352
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 407 Radiation Therapy
Introduction to radiation therapy physics. Radiation therapy units. Interaction of radiation with tissue. Dosimetry of a single beam of x-ray. Beam calibration and patient dose calculation. Combination of beams and treatment planning. Brachytherapy. Radiation detection. Measuring radiation and radiation protection.
Lect: 3 hrs./Lab: 1.5 hrs.
Prerequisites: PCS 130, PCS 229 and PCS 352
Course Weight: 1.00
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PCS 510 Fundamentals of Astrophysics
This course presents a mathematical and conceptual treatment of basic astronomical ideas, stressing observations and theoretical principles. Phenomena which currently enjoy mass appeal (black holes, extraterrestrial life, etc.) will be explored from the scientific point of view. Topics include: electromagnetic spectrum, cosmology, galaxies, star formation, stellar properties, star death, and exobiology.
Lect: 3 hrs.
Prerequisite: PCS 110 or PCS 130
Course Weight: 1.00
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