PRELIMINARY PROGRAM
AND
REGISTRATION MATERIALS

CSME FORUM 1998

The Biennial Conference of the
Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering

at

RYERSON POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
Toronto, Ontario, Canada

May 19-22, 1998





CONTENTS
INVITATION AND WELCOME

The Department of Mechanical Engineering at Ryerson Polytechnic University is delighted to be hosting and organizing the 1998 Forum of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering. This Forum is the fifth in a series of biennial conferences that began in 1990. Ryerson Polytechnic University is particularly proud to be the host of this event in 1998, since this year coincides with both Ryerson's 50th anniversary and the 50th anniversary of mechanical programs at Ryerson.

The Forum promotes the communication and transfer of technology between industry, government agencies, universities and R&D laboratories, through the presentation and discussion of challenges and recent research activities in mechanical engineering and related fields. The Forum brings together researchers from Canada and abroad, and encourages a focus on problems and issues of practical importance. Special technical themes are included within the Forum as symposia, and this year eleven symposia will cover such core areas as manufacturing, automation, robotics, mechanics, machines and mechanisms, thermal and fluids engineering, energy, and transportation. Also covered will be such broader topics as the engineering profession; engineering design, optimization, education and management; and aerospace, environmental, industrial and materials engineering. In all, over 500 delegates and 250 presentations are expected.

We invite you to participate in the Forum, and wish you a productive and enjoyable time as you hear interesting presentations, engage in stimulating discussions, and renew old acquaintances and make new ones. And, of course, we welcome you to Ryerson and Toronto, and hope you have a most pleasant visit and stay in our vibrant city.

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FORUM FEATURES

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ABOUT TORONTO

When you visit Ryerson Polytechnic University, you're in the heart of Toronto, one of Canada's most vibrant cities. The largest city in Canada with a population of about four million, Toronto offers a friendly reception in one of North America's cleanest, safest and most ethnically diverse cities. Toronto has numerous unique attractions, including the CN Tower, the SkyDome, the Hockey Hall of Fame, various galleries, museums and theaters, the Metro Zoo, and a picturesque harbourfront where you can enjoy a boat tour of the harbour or a ferry trip to the Toronto Islands. Shopping districts abound, such as the Eaton Centre (located one block from Ryerson and, with its over 300 stores, modelled after a galleria in Milan Italy), Yorkville Village, Bloor Street, and Queen's Quay Terminal at Toronto's harbourfront. Toronto also has a series of ethnic neighbourhoods to explore such as Chinatown, the Beaches and Greektown, and is home to many historical buildings and three universities.

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SYMPOSIA AT CSME FORUM 1998

Design Integration and Optimization
Symposium Chair:Dr. A. Banwatt, Atomic Energy of Canada Ltd.

Future Directions in Engineering Education and the Profession
Symposium Chair:Professor I.G. Currie, University of Toronto

Industrial Engineering and Management
Symposium Co-Chairs:Professor J.A. Buzacott, York University, and
Professors L. Fang and Y.J. Wu, Ryerson Polytechnic University

Manufacturing, Automation and Robotics
Symposium Co-Chairs:Professor M.F. Stewart, Ryerson Polytechnic University, and
Professor A.D. Spence, McMaster University

Materials Technology
Symposium Chair:Professor J.S. Sheasby, University of Western Ontario

The Mechanics of Solids and Structures
Symposium Chair:Professor A.L Kalamkarov, DalTech/Dalhousie University

Recent Advances in Transportation Systems and Technologies
Symposium Co-Chairs:Professor S. Rakheja, Concordia University, and
Professor J.Y. Wong, Carleton University

Safety in Engineering and Safety by Design
Symposium Co-Chairs:D.J. Pedley, Donald J. Pedley & Associates, and
D.A.G. Meston, H&S Consultants Inc.

Theory of Machines and Mechanisms
Symposium Chair:Professor L. Cloutier, Laval University

Thermal and Fluids Engineering
Symposium Co-Chairs:Professor I. Dincer, King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals,
and Professor X. Li, University of Waterloo

World Energy Systems (Second International World Energy System Conference)
Symposium Co-Chairs:Professor H.K. Burkhardt, Ryerson Polytechnic University, and
Professor V. Nitu, Canadian Institute for a World Energy System

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PRELIMINARY PROGRAM AT A GLANCE

Tuesday, May 19

Registration and Welcome 4:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Oakham House
Welcoming Reception 5:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Oakham House

Wednesday, May 20

Opening Ceremonies 8:45 a.m. - 9:15 a.m. Jorgenson Hall (Rm. L-72)
General Keynote Address 9:15 a.m. - 10:15 a.m. Jorgenson Hall (Rm. L-72)
Refreshment Break 10:15 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Jorgenson Hall
Technical Sessions 10:30 a.m. - Noon Jorgenson Hall
Lunch (on your own) Noon - 1:30 p.m.
Technical Sessions 1:30 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Refreshment Break 3:00 p.m. - 3:15 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Technical Sessions 3:15 p.m. - 4:45 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Optional Dinner at CN Tower Evening CN Tower

Thursday, May 21

Technical Sessions 8:45 a.m. - 10:15 a.m. Jorgenson Hall
Refreshment Break 10:15 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Jorgenson Hall
Technical Sessions 10:30 a.m. - Noon Jorgenson Hall
Lunch (on your own) Noon - 1:30 p.m.
Technical Sessions 1:30 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Refreshment Break 3:00 p.m. - 3:15 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Technical Sessions 3:15 p.m. - 4:45 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Banquet/CSME Honours & Awards Ceremony Evening Delta Chelsea Inn

Friday, May 22

Technical Sessions 8:45 a.m. - 10:15 a.m. Jorgenson Hall
Refreshment Break 10:15 a.m. - 10:30 a.m. Jorgenson Hall
Technical Sessions 10:30 a.m. - Noon Jorgenson Hall
Lunch (on your own) Noon - 1:30 p.m.
Technical Sessions 1:30 p.m. - 3:00 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Refreshment Break 3:00 p.m. - 3:15 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Technical Sessions 3:15 p.m. - 4:45 p.m. Jorgenson Hall

All venues are located within Ryerson except where noted.

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PRE-REGISTRATION
  1. Complete the enclosed registration form. Fees given include the 7% Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the 8% Provincial Sales Tax (PST), where applicable.
  2. Registration forms and payment must be received by March 1, 1998 to qualify for the early registration discount.
  3. The "Delegate" registration fee entitles you to attend the welcoming reception, all technical sessions and refreshment breaks, and the Forum banquet, and includes one volume of the Forum proceedings which will be distributed on-site during the Forum. The "One-day Registrant" and "Non-presenting Student" registration fees entitle you to attend the welcoming reception, all technical sessions, and all refreshment breaks. The "One-day Registrant" and "Non-presenting Student" fees do not include a Forum banquet ticket or the proceedings, but these can be purchased in advance using the attached Registration Form or on-site (subject to availability).
  4. Lunches are not provided in order to allow you to "taste Toronto" in your own way. Information on the numerous restaurants located on-campus or within a short walk of Ryerson will be provided at the Forum. Nearby restaurants cover a wide range of budgets and tastes.
  5. Students who are presenting papers are ineligible for the "Non-presenting Student" fee, and must register as either "Delegates" or "One-day Registrants" and pay the appropriate fees.
  6. Proof of university/college registration is required for the "Non-presenting Student" rate.
  7. Registration fees may be paid, in Canadian dollars, by credit card (VISA or MasterCard), personal cheque or money order. Details are provided on the Registration Form. Cheques/money orders should be made payable to "Ryerson Polytechnic University - CSME". All cheques should be made out in Canadian funds and drawn on a Canadian bank. Returned cheques will be charged a fee of $35. Credit card payments are processed in Canadian funds only, and will appear on individual credit card statements in the currency of the country.
  8. Please send the form and payment to:
  9. CSME Forum 1998 Tel: (416) 979-5296
    Ryerson Polytechnic University Conference Services Fax: (416) 979-5212
    160 Mutual Street, Suite 101 Email: forum98@acs.ryerson.ca
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5B 2K3

  10. Requests for refunds of registration fees should be sent to the address listed in the above point, and must be submitted in writing by March 15, 1998. A $50 cancellation service charge shall be applied.
  11. Non-members of the CSME pay fees from the "CSME Non-member" category, but are eligible to have the difference between the applicable member and non-member fees credited towards their first-year CSME membership dues if they become CSME members in 1998.
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REGISTRATION AND INFORMATION DESK

Your Forum materials, including a copy of the final program, can be picked up at the Registration and Information Desk which will be open and located within Ryerson as follows:

Tuesday, May 19 4:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Oakham House
Wednesday, May 20 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Thursday, May 21 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Jorgenson Hall
Friday, May 22 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Jorgenson Hall

A computer station to allow Forum participants to check their e-mail will be set up near the Registration Desk, and available during registration hours on May 20-22.

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CSME FORUM 1998 - TECHNICAL PROCEEDINGS

All technical papers accepted for publication will appear in the proceedings of CSME Forum 1998, which will be distributed on-site to conference Delegates. Additional copies will be available for sale at a cost of $39 per volume, and can be ordered in advance using the Registration Form.

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EXPOSITION

An exposition is tentatively planned, including exhibiters from industry, publishing, computing, etc. Those interested in setting up an exhibit booth at the exposition are asked to contact the Forum chair.

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MEDIA EQUIPMENT

Presentation rooms will be equipped with an overhead and a slide projector. Other media equipment may be available, for a nominal charge. Requests should be forwarded to the Forum organizers, and indicated in the appropriate space on the Registration Form.

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LANGUAGES

The official languages of the Forum are English and French. Simultaneous translation services will not be available.

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ACCOMMODATION

Blocks of rooms have been reserved for CSME Forum 1998 participants in two Ryerson facilities (the Pitman Hall student residence and the I.C.C. hotel/residence), and at the Delta Chelsea Inn Hotel. These accommodations are within a few minutes walking distance of all Forum venues, and are located in the heart of downtown Toronto. Those staying at Ryerson facilities are eligible for full membership at no charge in the first-rate Ryerson Athletic Centre.

Accommodation booking and payment are the responsibility of the participant. An Accommodation Form, containing full details on requesting accommodations, is attached. For accommodation at either of the two Ryerson facilities, please fill out and return the Accommodation Form. For accommodation at the Delta Chelsea Inn Hotel, please make arrangements with the hotel directly (using the information shown on the Accommodation Form). Conference rates have been arranged for CSME Forum 1998 participants, where available. It is highly recommended that you book early, since room rates and availability are only guaranteed until February 19, 1998.

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TRAVEL INFORMATION

Getting to Ryerson is easy, given its central location near the main intersection of Dundas and Yonge Streets.

Access by Airplane - Taxi and bus service are available between Pearson International Airport and the downtown core (including the three accommodations listed on the Accommodation Form). The approximate cost of the bus service is $21 return, while one-way taxi service between Pearson and Ryerson costs about $40. Also, commuter flights are available into the Toronto Island Airport from some local destinations.

Special Air Travel Fares - Special convention rates (with some restrictions) have been arranged for Forum participants on Air Canada, Air Canada connector carriers (airAlliance, airBC, airNOVA, NWT air, airOntario), and joint Air Canada/Continental services. For details, call your travel agent or, in North America, 1-800-361-7585. To obtain the best rate possible when booking, be sure to quote the following Air Canada event number: CV982244.

Access by Train - Ryerson is a short cab ride from Union Station (see map), or is three subway stops away (exiting at Dundas station on the Yonge line).

Access by Bus - The Toronto bus terminal, located at Bay and Elizabeth Streets (see map), is a ten-minute walk from Ryerson.

Access by Public Transportation - Ryerson has convenient access to numerous Toronto Transit Commission bus and subway routes. For TTC information, telephone (416) 393-4636.

Access by Car - Numerous routes to Ryerson exist. Please consult the attached downtown map, or a City of Toronto street map for alternative routes.

Preferred Car Rental Rates - Preferred rental rates (with some restrictions) have been arranged for Forum participants at Avis (800-525-7537), Budget (800-268-8941) and Hertz (800-263-0600 in Canada and 800-654-2240 in the U.S.). To obtain the best rate possible when booking, be sure to quote the following Air Canada event number: CV982244.

Parking at Ryerson - There are several parking lots available to visitors at Ryerson, including the parking garage on the west side of Victoria Street between Gould and Dundas Streets, and the student residence lot on the west side of Mutual Street between Gerrard and Gould Streets. In addition, several non-Ryerson lots are located close to Ryerson.

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ON ARRIVAL

It is recommended that you check in at your hotel before proceeding to the Forum.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Ryerson Polytechnic University - Ryerson Polytechnic University is named after Egerton Ryerson who is chiefly remembered today for his work in building the Ontario school system in the mid-1800's. Since its creation in 1948, Ryerson has evolved considerably in assuming its current role in the Ontario post-secondary education system. Throughout its history, Ryerson has maintained its commitment to the provision of professionally relevant education of high quality, an approach which combines the traditional university focus on theory with a career-oriented emphasis on professional practice and application. Since becoming Ryerson Polytechnic University in 1993, Ryerson's applied focus has been maintained and expanded to include a mandate to carry out research and the authority to offer appropriate graduate programs. Ryerson presently offers over 35 undergraduate programs, including one of the largest set of undergraduate engineering programs in Canada, and serves approximately 13,000 day students and over 35,000 continuing-education registrations. Research activities are increasing markedly and several graduate programs are under development. Ryerson has earned a reputation as one of the leading universities in Canada.

Mechanical Engineering at Ryerson - Mechanical engineering and technology has been a part of Ryerson since its inception in 1948 when programs existed in mechanical technology, tool design, welding, and metallurgy. Today, Ryerson's Department of Mechanical Engineering offers accredited programs in Mechanical, Aerospace and Industrial Engineering, and serves over 800 undergraduates. An Industrial Internship Program was recently introduced to permit these students to gain professional work experience as part of their studies. Externally funded research is being undertaken and expanded in many related areas, and about 30 graduate students are presently being supervised or co-supervised by the Department's faculty through agreements with other universities. Efforts to develop graduate programs are ongoing.

Weather - May is generally cool. Temperatures typically vary from 10 to 17 degrees Celsius (50 to 66 degrees F). A jacket or raincoat is recommended.

Health Insurance - Because visitors are not insured under the Canadian National Health Insurance Plan (Medicare) or Ontario's health care plan, they are advised to arrange their own personal health and accident insurance.

Tipping - In North America, a service charge is not usually included in the cost of a meal. The normal gratuity is between 10% and 15%. When a service charge is included, it will be indicated on the menu.

Electricity - Line voltage in use is 110 volts, 60 cycles. European appliances require an adaptor.

Disabled Persons - Please inform the Forum organizers of your special needs.

Currency and Exchange Facilities - The Canadian dollar is the legal tender in Canada, although the U.S. dollar is often accepted at the prevailing rate of exchange. Foreign currencies may be exchanged at the International Airport and most banks. All major Canadian banks and many international banks have branches in Toronto. Credit cards such as American Express, Diners Club, MasterCard and Visa are commonly accepted.

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SOCIAL ACTIVITIES

Welcoming Reception
Tuesday, May 19, 1998 (5 p.m. to 8 p.m.)

An on-campus welcoming reception will be held in Oakham House (63 Gould Street).

City of Toronto Day Tour and Lunch
Wednesday, May 20, 1998 (approximately 9:00 a.m. - 2:30 p.m.)

Toronto is Canada's largest city with a population of nearly 4 million. Sit back and enjoy the sights as the city's fascinating past and vibrant present unfold. We will show you the financial district boasting the country's tallest skyscrapers, which make up Toronto's powerful skyline. One of these, the beautiful Royal Bank building has its windows coated in pure gold dust - it literally glows in the sun! Soaring higher than any building is the CN Tower, the world's tallest free-standing structure at 1,815 feet. Nestled near its base is the magnificent SkyDome, home of some of our professional sports teams. We'll take you through the shopping districts: Yorkville Village and Bloor Street, which are considered to be the Rodeo Drive of Canada; The Eaton Centre, modelled after a galleria in Milan, Italy, offers more than 300 stores; and Queen's Quay Terminal at Toronto's Harbourfront features exquisite fashions, gourmet treats, contemporary jewellery and imported goods. We'll show you art galleries, museums, political and educational buildings, century-old churches, ethnic neighbourhoods, our dynamic theatre district and the fairy tale castle - Casa Loma. Our history will come alive as we view Fort York, a wonderful reminder of our heritage, Old Town with its bustling St. Lawrence market and the lovely, restored early 19th century buildings. Lunch will be served at one of our famous restaurants. This extra activity is planned mainly for accompanying persons, and is to be reserved and paid for via the Registration Form.

Dinner at the CN Tower
Wednesday, May 20, 1998 (approximately 5:30 p.m. - 9:00 p.m.)

Enjoy an evening high above Toronto at the CN Tower, the world's tallest free-standing structure. You will rocket the 58 seconds aboard a glass-faced elevator to the world's highest 360-degree viewing galleries. You can walk down one floor to the Outdoor Observation Deck and enjoy the 360-degree outdoor viewing gallery and experience the new Glass Floor. Imagine walking on air 1,122 ft. above the ground. If a better view is what you want, you can for an extra charge take the elevator up another 22 stories to the highest observation deck in the world. Dinner will be served at the Revolving Restaurant. As you enjoy the cuisine at one of Toronto's best restaurants the view continually changes as the restaurant revolves 360 degrees once each hour. Look down on the Toronto skyline or watch small planes landing under you at Toronto Island Airport. On a clear day you see the mist rising above Niagara Falls. You may choose to go down to the Horizons bar after dinner or take the bus back to Ryerson. This extra activity, which is intended for all Forum participants, is optional, and is to be reserved and paid for via the Registration Form.

Historical Theatre Day Tour and Lunch
Thursday, May 21, 1998 (approximately 9:00 a.m. - 3:00 p.m.)

Toronto is known as the third largest theatre district in the world, after London and New York. In the heart of downtown are Toronto's finest theaters, with fascinating histories and awe-inspiring interiors. Some of the most historic include the Elgin/Wintergarden theaters and the Pantages theatre, which is currently home to Andrew Lloyd Webber's "Phantom of the Opera". Through a guided tour you will discover several of the backstage secrets of some of these wonderful old theaters. Lunch will be served at Ed's Warehouse restaurant. Several years ago, one of North America's most flamboyant and successful merchandisers, Toronto's Ed Mirvish, purchased the Royal Alexandra Theatre, which is considered to be one of the finest theaters in the world. He also established Ed's Warehouse with its elegant and charming dining rooms, all having a theatrical motif. Following lunch, we will go upstairs to Ed's Museum which houses various theatrical props, collectibles, antiques and paraphenalia. This extra activity is planned mainly for accompanying persons, and is to be reserved and paid for via the Registration Form.

Forum Banquet and CSME Honours and Awards Ceremony
Thursday, May 21, 1998 (7:00 p.m. - 10:30 p.m.)

The Forum formal banquet will be held in conjuction with the CSME Honours and Awards Ceremony at the Delta Chelsea Inn, only a five-minute walk from Ryerson. The banquet will start at 8:00 p.m. with a cash bar open at 7:00 p.m. One banquet ticket is included in the Full Delegate registration fee; additional banquet tickets can be ordered using the Registration Form. Although banquet tickets may be on sale at the Forum, it is strongly recommended that tickets be ordered in advance using the Registration Form since ticket sales will be halted when seating capacity limits are reached.

You are encouraged to reserve early for all social activities, as space for some activities is limited and tickets will be sold on a first-come, first-served basis. The organizing committee reserves the right to cancel any special activity without prior notice if ticket sales do not indicate sufficient interest, and to make necessary modifications to the social activities.

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INFORMATION AND QUESTIONS

Information may be obtained from the symposia chairs or from

Dr. Marc A. Rosen
Chair, CSME Forum 1998
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Ryerson Polytechnic University
350 Victoria Street
Toronto, Ontario, M5B 2K3, Canada
Tel: (416) 979-5303, Fax: (416) 979-5265, E-mail: forum98@acs.ryerson.ca

Further details will be posted as they become available on the Forum homepage

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CSME FORUM 1998 ORGANIZING COMMITTEES

Ryerson's Local Organizing Committee

Chair M.A. Rosen Co-chair D. Naylor

Other Committee Members
R. Beasley J. Dimitriu L. Fang Z. Fawaz
D.R. Greatrix J.G. Kawall L.P. Short F.J. Sharifi
K.D. Tham Y.J. Wu S. Yu

Technical Program Committee

Symposium Organizers Other Committee Members
A.S. Banwatt D.A.G. Meston F. Afagh C.T. Nguyen
H.K. Burkhardt V. Nitu R. Dubey P. Oosthuizen
J.A. Buzacott D.J. Pedley D. DuQuesnay G.T. Reader
L. Cloutier S. Rakheja W.H. ElMaraghy J. Rousselet
I.G. Currie J.S. Sheasby M.S. Gadala B. Singh
I. Dincer A.D. Spence V. Latinovic A. Wilson
L. Fang M.F. Stewart G. Naterer X. Xiao
A.L. Kalamkarov J.Y. Wong
X. Li Y.J. Wu

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CANADIAN SOCIETY FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

President Regional VPs Technical Division Chairs
D.S. Weaver A.S. Banwatt V. DeCroos M.A. Rosen
L. Cloutier M.E. Elbestawi D.S.Weaver
Senior Vice-President A. Kalamkarov T. Husain J.Y. Wong
N. Jeffrey J. Molgaard

Past President Executive Director Publications
T.W. Forest T.C. Arnold P. Zsombor-Murray N. Kerr

Honourary Treasurer Executive Assistant Special and Standing Committees
B. Dorling A. Moran V. Latinovic R. Seshadri
R. Podhorodeski A. Wilson

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SPONSORS
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