Return to Home

The Literary Mind

The Orgins of Thought and Language

Mark Turner

1996

187 pages

Complementary Texts

Mark Johnson

Andrew Ortony

Keywords

Metaphor

Theory

 

Mark Turner's work analyzes the way mind thinks in the mode of story. He posits a theory about character blends, which is the method by which the subject blends different domains of characters (e.g. humans and animals) in order to make sense of complex relationships. He writes that “Talking Animals seem whimsical and exotic, but they are not. They come from blending in parable, a phenomenon so basic as to be indispensable to our conception of what it means to have a human character and a human life” (139). Through narrative imagining, the human subject metaphorically projects human sensibility (e.g., curiousness, intelligence, cunning) and the physical traits of an animal into a blended space. Hence one understands parables about the Wiley coyote, stubborn donkey, curious cat and uses anthropomorphism for one’s own sense-making. Drawing on Lakoff’s initial premise of cognitive metaphor, Turner stresses that this process is one of many that is basic to the human condition. In order to understand our world and our roles, we use metaphorical projection and blending to complete our sense of reality.