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Interview Strategies & Preparation

A girl sitting on the floor, leaning against the couch, and working on her computer.

Days before the interview

  • Ensure you know the correct location of the interview and have planned the route beforehand. Make sure you know when you should leave in order to get there on time
  • Research the organization/employer you are going to meet
  • If you know the name of the interviewer(s), research their history and current activities
  • Review the job posting beforehand and ask some clarifying questions, if possible, before the interview
  • If possible, clarify the interview format and make all necessary preparations.
  • Make multiple copies of all required documents (resume, transcripts, etc.)
  • Review the list of sample interview questions
  • Prepare answers which will show your best qualities
  • If necessary, prepare references from your former supervisors, colleagues, or clients
  • Review your resume – be sure you can elaborate on any point
  • Get a haircut/manicure/etc. if needed
  • Prepare a list of possible questions to ask the interviewer
  • Decide what you will need to wear at the interview and make sure your clothes are clean and pressed
  • Practice a mock interview with a close friend
  • Write and practice your elevator pitch or your “about me” speech

1 Day before interview

  • Print a copy of your one-page resume 
  • Make sure you bring extra pens, paper and anything you else you may need
  • Lay out what you will be wearing and give your outfit a final once over
  • Clean / polish your shoes
  • Set your alarm clock and give yourself ample time to get ready and out the door
  • Get a good night’s sleep to be fresh and at your best

Day of interview

  • Have a good breakfast
  • Dress appropriately and make sure you are clean, neat and tidy (no perfume/cologne please!)
  • Allow yourself enough travel time – consider adding an extra half an hour to allow for any possible delays particularly with public transport

15-30 minutes before interview

  • Arrive at least 15 minutes early, and check your appearance in the mirror
  • Have you heard about the relationship between body posture and state of mind? Here’s a great TEDTalk. It’s got some great 2 minutes exercises you could do before your interview.
  • Check in with reception and make a great first impression. Many interviewers will ask for the receptionist’s opinion once you have left
  • Turn off your cell phone

At the interview

  • When introduced to the interviewer, repeat his/her name to confirm pronunciation and help in remembering
  • Smile, shake hands firmly, sit when you are offered a seat
  • Sit up, focus on the interviewer, make eye contact and respond calmly, clearly and honestly
  • Demonstrate your enthusiasm, respect and positive mood
  • Avoid expressing doubtful opinions, and don’t argue with your interviewer
  • Take time to formulate your answers – pausing is a sign of thoughtfulness in your responses

Immediately after interview

  • Stand and shake hands
  • Thank the interviewer for his/her time
  • Ask for a business card
  • Emphasize your interest in the job, but do not appear desperate or inappropriate
  • Find a quiet place and write down notes of the interview (names of interviewers, main topics, key questions) while they are still fresh

Day after interview

  • Send a thank-you letter